Characteristics of gases:
Far apart- cooling balloon in liquid nitrogen
Density different- based observations molecule determines weight
Lots of movement- simulation
Diffusion- rather slow (bumping into one another)
Naming of common
Ideal gas law: PV=nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = mole of gas
T = temperature
R = gas constant
PV/nT = nRT/nT
P1V1/n1T1 = P2V2/n2T2
PV/nT = R
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Balloon experiment:
volume ^ direct relationship temperature ^
volume ^ inverse relationship pressure decrease
volume ^ direct relationship add molecules ^
What is the tire pressure at -20 F compared to 90 F assuming the starting pressure was 32 psi?
32psi/90F = x psi/ -20F
32psi/305.2K = x psi/244.3K
32psi(244.3K)/305.2K = x psi
7817.6/305.2 = 25.6psi
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